Introduction:
When my wife and I bought our quaintly down-at-the-heels mid-19th
century Cape some years back, it was screened from the driveway by a
graceless and gateless fence of weathered gray 6-ft.-tall "pickets."
The pickets were made from recycled window muntin molding stock
nailed to 2x4s spiked to round cedar posts driven into the ground.
Although we both liked the idea of a fence that would draw a sharp
line between our tended and gardened front lawn and its uncertain
dissolution into the gravelly weeds of the driveway margin, we knew
it wasn't going to be that fence.Even if the fence had been well
built and standing straight and true, it still would have been all
wrong. Seen from the house, 85 ft. back and 6 ft. or 8 ft. lower
than the driveway's end, the closely spaced pickets blurred like the
spokes of a spinning wheel into a solid screen. A privacy fence was
the last thing we needed at the end of a 1,100-ft.-long driveway
ending in front of a small house in the back forty of 23 acres of
open fields and woods. From our low vantage, it was a great wall
across the morning sky. And what message did its style and condition
give to the visitor? Or indicate about the people who lived behind
it? Better to live with no fence at all. So I tore it down, with the
idea of building a better fence, "someday."
Two years later, when my editor suggested that the book about
wooden fences that I was writing needed some photos of a real-live
fence being built, and helpfully offered to reimburse the cost of
materials, it was an offer I couldn't refuse.
But what kind of fence to build? We knew that we wanted a fence
that would be historically and architecturally appropriate and also
feel welcoming. This would clearly be a picket fence. Waist-high
pickets invite easy conversation across the fence while maintaining
the polite reserve that to me is the essence of New England
neighborliness, so I opted for a friendly 3-ft. height. Yes, but
what kind of pickets? Delightful and appealing as they may be, the
baroque "eye candy" of high-style Victorian picket fences would have
been embarrassingly out of place in front of our homespun
hodgepodge. But a low picket fence can also appear squat and
misproportioned if its pickets are too wide for their height.
Narrowing the pickets would counterbalance the lack of height and
save the fence from gracelessness.
These are just the kinds of decisions you'll be faced with when
designing and building your own fence. This book will help you
decide what kind of fence is suitable for your property and guide
you through the process of design, material selection, layout, and
construction. It will also give you some fascinating background
information about the evolution of fences through the ages.
Although I had a great time building my particular fence, I
certainly don't mean to imply that it's anything more than a fairly
ordinary and pretty well-built fence. If you can swing a hammer, use
a saw, and read a tape measure and level, you can probably build a
perfectly adequate and maybe even handsome-looking wooden fence. As
structures per se, most fences are simple affairs. But there's a lot
more to a fence than its parts and the way they get put together.
I am reminded of the high stockade fence that has divided my
parents' backyard from their neighbors' for more than four decades.
Like some Great Wall of Suburbia, those tight, pointed cedar palings
marked the northern border between the world of my childhood and
enemy territory. In thinking about that fence, I was struck by the
realization that to this day, I don't know the name of the people
who lived behind us, how many of them there were, or what they
looked like. Talk about your privacy fence! It's almost as if that
fence generated a psychological force field even stronger than any
merely physical barrier. Which, was, according to Mom, exactly what
my folks had in mind when they built the thing. It seems that, in
response to our neighbors' complaints about my and my little
brother's frequent (and, in their view, provocative) incursions
across the line in pursuit of escaped balls, my parents built the
mother of all spite fences.
Perhaps more than any other single element of a home's facade or
grounds, a fence is as symbolic as it is functional; it not only
organizes and shapes the physical space of the domestic landscape,
but it also mediates between the public and private realms. It's the
line we draw to separate "mine" from "not mine," and "this" from
"that." A fence has always (and still does) announced a homeowner's
social position and regard for fellow citizens. Whether the message
is "keep out" or "do come in," whether it's "move along" or "tarry a
while," a fence, by its very nature, cannot help but be significant.
Such potent visual impact suggests that any fence ought to be
carefully designed. The moral is and always will be: Little things
count.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Evolution of the
American Fence
Wooden Fence Types
Design Factors
Fence Materials
Planning & Layout
Building a Fence
Gates
Maintenance & Repair
Index
Soft-cover, 9 x 9 in., 240 pages, with
color
photos and drawings
ISBN: 978-1-56158-292-1